Cultivating Changemakers Through Education and Empowerment

Russell Conwell Middle School and Potter-Thomas K-8 were the first two schools to participate in Youth Participatory Action Research (YPAR) projects during the 2024-2025 school year. This is a model that has been used all over the world; its purpose is to equip young people with the space and resources to take action on issues that they are passionate about. This framework has been applied to a wide variety of topics, reflecting the abundance and diversity of student perspectives and capabilities. Check out this archive to see examples of some amazing work all over the globe!

[My students] began to see themselves as changemakers capable of addressing food insecurity in tangible ways.

I began and facilitated these projects with a focus on Farm to School initiatives alongside Ms. Scott: teacher and garden club coordinator, Ms. Maria: school administrator, and Farmer Tito: community partner. I met with students on a weekly basis throughout the year, doing a mix of classroom activities and hands-on gardening. The goal was to provide students with the skills and vocabulary to expand their understanding of our food system, its history, the inequalities that exist within it, and their own positionalities.

So what did this look like? The program resulted in creating lessons on the history of food justice and why it exists. We had lessons and activities on Indigenous food systems, the agriculturalย  knowledge brought through the transatlantic slave trade, and the events that followed the abolition of slavery. Covering topics like the history of Black farmers, land loss, the great migration, and food apartheid. While itโ€™s important to talk about the root causes of these issues, itโ€™s also important to talk about the histories of resistance to them. It is those histories of resistance that are the foundation for our current models of urban/community farming and food justice.

It also looked like highlighting important activists and learning about how agriculture and food have been used as a tool for social and economic changeโ€“like Fannie Lou Hamer and The Freedom Farm Cooperative, and The Black Panther Partyโ€™s free breakfast program.ย 

While building this base of knowledge, we started applying it to our own lives. The students from both schools recognized that their surrounding community is a food desert, and that they have the power to address this through gardening. As we worked together, the students decided upon project descriptions, objectives, and why this work is important, all of which revolved around starting a school garden and expanding another. These are some project details that they came up with:ย 

      • โ€œLearning about food and cultureโ€
      • โ€œLearn to take care of plantsโ€
      • โ€œLearn about how and who started gardeningโ€
      • โ€œLearn about proper nutritionโ€
      • โ€œHave more responsibilityโ€
      • โ€œPractice patienceโ€
      • โ€œTo address food desertsโ€
      • โ€œHaving more options than junk foodโ€
      • โ€œTo feed peopleโ€
      • โ€œTo build a stronger communityโ€
      • โ€œTo have more fresh food in the communityโ€
      • โ€œSpreading kindness is contagiousโ€ย 

At the end of the year, these students had the chance to come together to meet one another, share their work, and discuss their experiences. This convening was held at Historic Fairhill, a 4.5-acre oasis of calm with hundred-year-old trees and food growing everywhere you look. The green space director, Farmer Tito, is deeply involved in countless community outreach initiatives, including at Potter-Thomas. Despite the cold and rain, the students did an excellent job presenting their projects and working together. They shared successes, challenges, and ideas about what farm to school can look like.ย 

Through consistent participation, students not only learned about food systems and food justice but also developed leadership, teamwork, and problem-solving skills. They began to see themselves as changemakers capable of addressing food insecurity in tangible ways. YPAR demonstrates the power of youth voices in creating equitable, sustainable food systems. By centering student leadership and community connection, they are not just learning about food justice, they are living it.

Picture of Michael Varlotta

Michael Varlotta

Michael (he/him) is the Farm to School FAO Schwarz Fellow at The Food Trust in Philadelphia.

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Photos courtesy of The Food Trust.

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